Bgvwn vwlmIik jI ie`k ivl`Kx sKSIAq

Bgvwn vwlmIik jI ie`k ivl`Kx sKSIAq

gopwl ikRSn srBvwl pI.sI.A~Ys.(irtw:)

Bwrq dyS irSIAW munIAW dw dyS hY[ie`QoN dIAW pRMprwvW rIqI-irvwj Aqy sMsikRqI dunIAw iv`c sQwn r`KdI hY[swfI sMsikRqI iv`c kuJ Ax-mn`uKI GntwvW nUM vI pUrI mwnqw id`qI jWdI hY, ijvyN ik zwq-pwq, aUc-nIc Aqy ienswnI pwVy Awid[ DIrj Aqy iDAwn ijs ivAwkqI AMdr smw jWdy hn[ aus AMdr Drm dw bIj pYdw ho jWdw hY[ ies bIz nUM jdoN s`c dw pwxI Aqy sMudrqw dI pOx qr krnw SurU kr dyvy qW ieh bIj drKq bx jWdw hY[jdoN Drm AMdr s`c Aqy sMudrqw Aw jWdI hY qW aus iv`c igAwn dI KSbU pYdw hoxI SurU hMudI hY[ jdoN sMqoK ies Drm pyV dw pihrydwr ho jWdw hY qW pyV AMdr ie`k Anupm SkqI kilAwxkrqw hMudI hY jo aus pyV dI sMudrqw iv`c cmkdI hY[ "s`iqAm iSvm sMudrm" iv`c gMuidAw hoieAw Drm-drKq zobn iv~c AwaNdw hY[

ies nUM suKmeI Pl-P`ul lgdy hn jo dunIAw dI hoNd AMdroN-bwhroN cmkIlw, nUrI Aqy Drvws dw somw bxdw hY[ ijhVy roSn mn ies bUty dI CW dw AwnMd mwxdy hn auh s`c dy mwrg leI kurbwn hox leI sdw q`qpr rihMdy hn[jykr ies Drm pyV nUM in`jI lwLc dI isauNk l`g jwvy, hMkwr dI SkqI kwbU kr jwvy jW svwmIqv dI Bwvnw hnyrI-J`KV dI brKw, gVymwr, qyjwbI qUPwn jW nPrq dI AgnI aus pyV dy ipMjr nUM Gyr lvyN jW AmIrI grIbI dI dIvwr aus Drm pyV KuShwlI dI KuSbU nhIN iKlwr skdw, qr`kI dI hirAwlI nhIN bKS skdw[

Drm jdoN vI by-p`q hoxw SurU ho jwvy, mwnvI kdrW kImqW dw bzwr mMdw hoxw SurU ho jWdw hY[ jdoN mn`uKI ie`zq auqy koeI vI lwlc-pwqr h`lw boldw hY qW Drm dI kwieAw kMbdI hY[Drm dw r`uK swry ivSv iv`c PYilAw hoieAw hY[ BUgoilk Aqy sQwnk vwqwvrn dI iBnqw kwrx aus Drm r`uK dI srIrk bxqr jW sUrq v`KrI ho skdI hY pr Drm dI Awqmw kdy nhIN bdldI[ Drm dI Awqmw muh`bq dw Pl hY, ipAwr dw Kzwnw Aqy sihkwrqw dI goNd[jdoN muh`bq bypq hMudI hY, nPrq dw Gyrw vD jWdw hY jW in`jI Lwlc dI hvs muh`bq nUM Awpxw Kwxw bnwaux dy rwh qy qur pYNdI hY, Drm dy ru`K qy pil`qr CW jWdI hY[

siqX`ug, duAwpr, qyqRw Aqy klX`ug AwpxIAW aumrW Bog ky mukdy rihMdy hn pr smyN dI aumr kdI nhIN mukdI[ ieh inrMqr cwl cldw rihMdw hY[iehnW XugW dIAW qihAW ivc AnykW Drm a`ugy, PYly Aqy AwpxI aumr hMFw ky smyN dy smMudr ivc smw gey[iesy smyN dy kwl c`kr ivc Bgvwn vwlmIk jI ies dunIAW ivc Awey Aqy AwpxIAw mhwn rcnwvW rmwiex, XogviSSt mhWrmwiex Aqy AkSrlkS vrgy mhwn gMRQW dI rcnw kIqI[ Bgvwn vwlmIik jI dI krm-BUmI aus vyly dw pMjwb sI jo gMgw qoN ipSwvr q`k psirAw hoieAw sI[bloicsqwn, APgwinsqwn Aqy  isMD Awid ielwky iesy pMjwb dw ih`sw sn[ies BUgoilk q`q  nwl bKSIS isMG Atvwl, pMfq bKSI rwm Aqy fW. rMgy rwGv qoN ielwvw hor vI bhuq ivdvwn sihmq hn[ ies pMjwb iv`c nwg rwijAW dw rwj sI ijsdw BrpUr izkr mhWBwrq Aqy rmwiex iv`c AwieAw hY[

fW. joqI pRSwe jYn ie`k pRis`D BwrqI ieiqhwisk ilKdy hn ik  "isMD dyS mulqwn qoN lY ky d`Kx iv`c smMudr dy kMFy q`k ie`k ivSwl dyS hY[ijsdI rwjDwnI pqwlpurI sI Aqy ies DrqI auqy ividAwDr nwgvMSI zwqI rwj krdI sI[ AXuiDAw kWf dy srg 50 dy Slok 24 iv`c nwgW Aqy gMDrvW dy rwj bwry BrpUr crcw imldI hY[iesdI poRVqw mhWBwrq Awid prb AiDAwey iv`c kIqI  geI hY[ nwgvMSI vDyry krky gMgw dy auqr vl rihMdy sn[pMjwb iv`c Bgvwn vwlmIik dI zwqI nwgvMSI vsdI sI[pMjwb dw pRis`D nwm aus vyly spq isMDU sI ijsnUM pihlW jMqU dyS vI ikhw jWdw sI[

BwrqI ividAw Bvn dI ie`k pusqk "ihMdU Swsqr Aqy SMkr" jo ik vI. ky. AXIAr dI rcnw hY dy pMnw nMbr 18 qy AMMMikq hY "AkSrlkS"[ies ivigAwn dw krqw hY Bgvwn vwlmIik[ ies gRMQ iv`c sB pRkwr dy gixq, qkrIbn 325 iksm dy, mwfrn jumYtrI, Aljbrw, itRgnomYtrI, iPizks jW ApLweIf gixq, Kixj ivigAwn, kwl ivigAwn, hvw, grmI Aqy ibjlI nMU mwpx dy sUqr, BUgol jW BU-ivigAwn Awid ies Swsqr iv`c aulIky gey hn[ munI kSXp, gxpqI, sUrIAw, ibRhspqI, jYmnI, hnUMmwn Aqy hor ivdvwnW ny ienHW ivigAwn-SwKwvW bwry pihlW vI Koz kIqI hoeI hY[ ies rcnw dy 50 AiDAwey hn[ rcnw dw pihlw Bwg gixqW nwl sbMDq hY Aqy dUjw Bwg SkqIAW nwl juiVAW hoieAw hY, ijnHW ny sMswr dI isrjxw kIqI hoeI hY[ies qrHW hor bhuq swry jIvn dy iBMn -iBMn KyqrW iv`c Koz ho rhI hY, auhnW dy keI swr q`q "XogviSSt mhWrmwiex iv`c imldy hn[ieh dovyN rcnWvW smu`cy sMswr iv`c hn, hor koeI muFlw sroq nhIN hY[ ieh pRwcIn siBAqw, sdwcwr  nYiqkqw, ividAw, jIvn-syD dw ie`k inhwieq hI piv`qr iksm dw Am`ul koS hY[iesdI purwqnw vI nvInqw nwloN vDyry Tos, XQwrQ-BrpUr Aqy s`cvwdI hY[Bgvwn vwlmIik jI nUM jo ies gMRQ dy rcwieqw hn, pwk qoN Kwk krn dI BrpUr koiSS kIqI geI hY hsqI Aqy ivAwkqIqv nUM sQweI bxweI r`iKAw hY[ irg vyd iv`c vI gixq isDWq l`By gey hn[

Bgvwn vwlmIik jI dy "XogviSSt mhWrmwiex, rmwiex Aqy AkSrlkS" nwmI gMRQW qoN ielwvw hor vI gMRQ hoxgy ijnHW nUM Ajy Koj ADIn ilAwaux dI loV hY[ ho skdw hY CMd-rcnw (ipMgl) sMbMDI gMRQ, X`ug ivigAwn klw, sMgIq iv`idAw Aqy sMsikRq ivAwkrx bwry  vI ivdvwn dy hor gRMQ hox[

rmwiex Aqy XogviSSt do Aijhy gRMQ hn jo, dohW jhwnW nwl joVdy hn mwq-lok Aqy pRBU-ipqw lok[ie`k sMswrI igAwn idMdw hY Aqy dUjw krqwrI igAwn[ienHW donW  gRMQW dI swrQkqw Awpxy-Awpxy KyqrW ivc mh`qvSwlI hY[ijsny sMswrI jIvn auicq rUp iv`c Bogxw hY ausnUM "vwlmIik rmwiex" dw pwT krn dI zrUrq hY, jo mUl gRMQ hY, Anuvwd jW rUpWqr dw nhIN[ijsny rUhwnI dunIAW dw igAwn pRwpq krnw hY, pwrbRhm prmySvr iv`c smwauxw hY jW mrn-jMmx qoN mukqI pRwpq krnI hY, ausnUM XogvwiSSt dw AiDAYn krn dI loV hY[ausdy AMdRIvI ArQW nUM smJx dI loV hY[ienHW SlokW iv`c idqIAW hdwieqW nMU jIvn iv`c Dwrn krn nwl rUhwnI Aqy sMswrI dovyN igAwn ho jWdy hn[jigAwsU Btkx m`uk jWdI hY Aqy jIvn iv`c suK, TrMmw, sihj, s`c Aqy nUr pRvyS kr jWdy hn[

fw. bldyv apwiDAwey ny Awpxy ie`k Koj p`qr iv`c, jo  'kilAwx' dy "rmwiex AMk" iv`c pRkwiSq ho c`ukw hY "Awid kvI vwlmIik srsvqI nSXMq vwlmIky vcn sbr sqMXm, ArQwq mhWirSI vwlmIik Awid kvI hY, ijsdy nUrI igAwn dI ADwriSlw s`c hY jo srv rogW mwnisk Aqy SrIrk qoN bcwauNdI hY[ieh Amr vcn hn[ "ibRh Drm purwx" iv`c vI ies gRMQ dI isPq kIqI hY, ijvy :-
"eyky km AKSrM pusW mhWpwqk nwSnm kwivXsIjyX snwqmw" ArQwq rmwiex Awid kwiv dw bIj rUp hY Aqy iesdw ie`k A`Kr pwp dw nwS krdw hY[

irSI Bwrdvwj ny bhmW qoN mukqI dw dwn mMigAw sI[ bRhmW ny ies bwry AsmrQqw zwihr kIqI pRMqU suJwau id`qw ik ieh kMm kyvl mhWirSI vwlmIik hI kr skdy hn[ies leI ies ies mnorQ dI pUrqI leI bRhmW Aqy Brdvwj ny rlky mhWirSI vwlmIik jI pws bynqI kIqI qy mhWirSI vwlmIik jI ny aunHW dI bynqI nUM pRvwn krky mukqI pRwpq krn leI "XogvwiSSt mhWrmwiex" dI rcnw kIqI  ijsdy 6 prkrx, vYrwg, mmkoS, auqpqI, siQq aupSm Aqy inrvwn prkrx hn Aqy 32000 Slok hn[A`j klH ienHW SlokW dI igxqI vDky 62000 q`k ho geI hY ikaNkI ies iv`c 32000 Slok rlw-imlw id`qy hn, jo sm`ucy PlsPy dI kwieAW iv`c imlwvt hn[ AslI iPlwsPI nUM gMDlwaux leI a`uqrkwl dy ivdvwn kvIAW ny bVI cusqI Aqy huiSAwrI nwl SYlI Aqy BwSW dw Anukrx krn dw pUrw Xqn kIqw hY[pRis`D ivdvwn fw. bI A~Yl Awqry dw DMnvwd hY ijnHW ny inrIKx krky PlsPy nUM Su`D krn dw Xqn kIqw hY[

Bgvwn vwlmIik jI dI ie`k hor mh`qvpUrn rcnw "rmwiex" hY ijs iv`c mhWirSI ny aus vyly vwprIAW GtnwvW dw bhuq suXog qrIky nwl icqrn kIqw hY[ieh gRMHMQ Awpxy smNy dw mukMml drpx hY[AwrIAn lok iks qrW rwj hiQAWauNdy sn, rwj clwauNdy sn Aqy rwj clwaux iv`c ikhVy-ikhVy PwrmUly Apxwey jWdy sn, ienHW dw BrpUr aulyK imldw hY[nwgvMSIAW iv`c kI-kI kmIAW sn, auh iknHW kwrxw krky Awpxw rwj guAw bYTy Aqy iks vjHw krky BIlW Aqy drwvVW dw pqn hoieAw ies sB kuJ bwry vwlmIik rmwiex iv`c AMikq hY[

lgpg 16 pRkwr dy rmwiex dy imAwrI pwT imldy hn jo Bwrq dIAW iBMn-iBMn BwSWvW iv`c hn[hr kvI ny koiSS kIqI hY ik ausdI rmwiex sB qoN v`D mkbUl hovy[ies Bwvnw dw iSkwr mUl sMsikRq rmwiex pwT hoieAw[ sdIAW bIq geIAW imlwvt hMudI geI pRMqU A`j vI Bgvwn vwlmIk jI dI ilKI rmwiex sB qoN a`uqm Aqy BrosymMd gRMQ hY ikauNik sMswr dy au`ckotI dy mhWirSI vwlmIik ikRq rmwiex nUM m`uK sQwn pRwpq hY[
iesqoN ielwvw SRI rwmcirq dy nwm qy c`pU rmwiex, kMb rmwiex, AiDAwqm rmwiex, AwnMd rmwiex, qulsI rmwiex, AdBuq rmwiex, brvY rmwiex, CpY rmwiex Aqy rwDw iSAwm rmwiex Awid hor vI rmwiexW smyN qy ilKIAW geIAW hn[pr svwrQI lokW ny m`D Xug iv`c ies iv`c bhuq swrI imlwvt kIqI hY[iPr vI s`c pUrn idRStI qoN SRI rwm Aqy mhwqmw rwvn dy Su`D cir`qr dI puStI leI SRImd vwlmIik rmwiex hI sB qoN pRmwixk mMnI jWdI hY[

    Bgvwn vwlmIik jI dI krmBUmI purwxw pMjwb sI, ijs krky aunHW nUM pUrn qOr qy pMjwbI vI ikhW jw skdw hY[ aunHW dw swrw jIvn pVHn-pVHwaux iv`c hI l`gw irhw[swry dyS iv`c aunHW dy 24 dy krIb AwSrm sn, ijQoN dw auh BRmx krdy iviBMn iviSAW qy Awpxy ivcwr pRgt krdy sn[aunHW dy kuJ pRis`D AwSrmW bwry jwxkwrI hyT ilKy Anuswr hY :-

            01. kYSvrI AwSrm
                 (hirAwxw iv`c- srsvqI ndI dy iknwry)
            02. ic`qrkUc AwSrm
                 (nwgpur dI phwVI qy)
            03. gMgw AwSrm (kwnpur gMgw kMFy)
            04. bwDvw AwSrm (bMudylKMf mMdwknI ndI kMFy)
            05. kilMdI AwSrm (kilMdI ndI kMFy)
            06. ihMfn AwSrm ( ihMfn ndI dy kMFy)
            07. rwm qIrQ (AimqRsr nyVy)
      vwlmIk qpobn Aqy vwlmIik AwSrm iesdy pihly nwm sn[ rmwiex dI rcnw iesy sQwn qy hoeI sI[

iPr iesdw nwm "rmwiex qIrQ" riKAw igAw[ kuJ smyN bwAd iesdw nwm hor Cotw ho igAw "rwm qIrQ"[
           08. kurUkSyqr AwSrm[
           09. bTUr vwlmIik AwSrm 
                (gMgw iknwry kwnpur qoN 25 ik.mI.dUrI qy hY)
           10. kilAwx AwSrm (kwnpur ivKy)
           11. sIAwvn AwSrm
              (kYQl, hirAwxw ivKy)
           12. pRXwg AwSrm
              (ielwhwbwd qyRvYxI sMgm lwgy)
           13. BYNsw lotL AwSrm
               (ibhwr iv`c nypwl dI srh`d qy)
           14. blwnI AwSrm (myrT ijly iv`c)
           15. bInw AwSrm  (JWsI izly iv`c)

swihqk qOr qy aunHW dy do invws AsQwnW nUM mwnqw pRwpq hY ijnHW dw vrnx rmwiex iv`c vI imldw hY[auh sQwn hn "qmsw ndI dw iknwrw" ij`Qy Bgvwn vwlmIik AwSrm SiQq sI  Aqy dUsrw "ic`qrkUt" [ies AwSrm nUM idvXI AwSrm vI ikhw jWdw sI[ie`k qmsw ndI dw kMFw AwXuiDAw nyVy d`isAw igAw hY[dUsrI qmsw ndI m`D pRdyS iv`c "ktnI Sihr lwgy kYsUr dIAW phwVIAW pRdyS iv`c rIvw izly iv`c a`uqr pRdyS iv`c vgdI gMgw-Xmunw sMgm dy lgpg 20-22 mIl pUrv gMgw iv`c iml jWdI hY[ qIjI qmsw ndI (ijsnUM kwlI byeIN vI ikhw jWdw hY) jlMDr nkodr drimAwn vgdI hY[ieh ndI iksy vyly jMifAwlw gurU-AimRqsr drimAwn vgdI sI[hux iesdw Awkwr bhuq Cotw rih igAw hY[ ieh ndI kwlI byeIN dy nwl nwl pRis`D hY[ qmsw dw ArQ vI hnyrw, kwlw jW kwlI huMdI hY[qmsw ndI dy kMFy qy hI Bgvwn vwlmIik jI dIAW ikRqW ilKIAW geIAW sn ijsnMU Bgvwn vwlmIik rwm qIrQ nwl jwixAw jwx l`gw[

Bgvwn vwlmIik jI dI rwmwiex iv`coN A`j dy ivigAwnk Xug iv`c bhuq kuJ is`Kx dI loV hY ijs nwl swfw jIvn sOKw ho sky[A`j hr koeI Swrt-k`t qrIikAW nwl ijMdgI iv`c A`gy vDxw cwhMudw hY, pRMqU rmwiex dIAW is`iKAWvW Aqy ivSvws krnw dsdIAW hn[iksy nwl ZYr zrUr iekrwr keI vwr izdgI iv`c qihlkw mcw idMdw hY[iksy dI mzbUrI iv`c ausdw SoSx smwzI kdrW kImqW dIAW D`jIAW auVw idMdw hY[ Awpxy jIvn swQI Aqy hor imqrW iv`c XkIn krky smu`cy pirvwr qy smwj dIAW lIhW aulIkxIAW cwhIdIAW hn[

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