fw. AMbyfkr jI dw jIvn Aqy ivcwrDwrw
ivSv igAwn dw pRqIk qy Xu`gpltwau rihnumw Bwrq rqn fw: BIm rwE AMbyfkr
bwbw swihb fw: BIm rwE AMbyfkr jI dw jnm 14 ApRYl 1891 eI: nUM mhWrwStr dy izlHw rqnwigrI dy bVOdw irAwsq dI mhUCwauxI ivKy iek mhwr jwqI ijs nMU ACUq dw drzw id`qw igAw sI ivc ipqw sUbydwr rwm jI skpwl Aqy mwqw BImw bweI jI dI ku`KoN hoieAw[ ies smyN mhU m`D pRdyS dy izlHw ieMdOr dw ih`sw hY[Awp jI dy dwdw mwlo jI skpwl rqnwigrI dy ipMf AMbwvVy dy vsnIk sn[ iesy krky bwbw swihb Awpxy nWA nwl pihlW AMbwvfykr ilKdy sn pr Awpxy iek mwstr ijs dw aupnwA AMbyfkr sI dy kihx qy Awpxy nWA nwl AMbwvfykr dI QW AMbyfkr lgw ilAw[SRI mwlo jI skpwl dy do b`cy hI jIvq rhy iek rwm jI skpwl qy dUsrI iek bytI mIrwbweI[ BIm rwE Ajy 6 swl dy hI sn ik mwqw BImw bweI dw idhWq ho igAw[ ies krky BIm rwE dw pwlx-poSx aunHW dI BUAw mIrwbweI ny kIqw[BIm rwau dy iek Brw bwlwrwm dUsry AwnMd rwE Aqy do BYxw mMjulw Aqy qulsIbweI jI sn[
BIm rwE nUM bcpn qoN hI CUA-Cwq dw swhmxw krnw ipAw[ ACUq hox kwrn nweI BIm rwE dy vwl nhIN k`tdy sn ies krky BUAw mIrwbweI BIm dy vwl k`itAw krdI sI[ BIm rwE nUM jmwq dy kmry qoN bwhr ibTwieAw jWdw sI qy blYk borf v`l qwkI ivc dI dyK ky aunHW nUM svwl smJxy pYNdy sn[ aunHW nMU dUsry ividAwrQIAW nwl Kyfx dI mnwhI sI[ AYliPston hweI skUl ivc BIm rwE nUM aus vyly gihrI s`t v`jI jdoN jmwq dy ividAwrQIAW vloN aus nwl bhuq BYVw vrqwE kIqw igAw[iek idn mwstr ny BIm rwE nUM svwl h`l krn leI blYk borf qy bulwieAw[ svrn jwqIAW dy ividAwrQIAW ny borf dy ipCy Awpxy rotI dy f`by r`Ky hoey sn, ijauN hI BIm rwE borf v`l vDy qW ividAwrQIAW ny rOlw pw id`qw Tihr jwE, Tihr jwE pihlW swnUM rotI vwly f`by cu`k lYx idE ividAwrQIAW ny rotI vwly f`by cu`ky qW jw ik BIm rwE blYk borf q`k jw sky[
bVOdw irAwsq dy mhwrwjw ny AwpxI irAwsq vloN id`qy jWdy vzIPy qy bwbw swihb nMU AmrIkw pVn vwsqy ByijAw Aqy ieh iekrwrnwmw kIqw igAw ik pVweI pUrI krn auprMq auh pihlW ds swl bVOdw irAwsq ivc syvw krygw[ pVweI pUrI krky Awaux qoN bAd aunHW nUM mhwrwjw dw imltrI sk`qr inXukq kIqw igAw[ieh g`l sqMbr 1917 dI hY[ bwbw swihb bVOdw leI c`l pey qy mhwrwjw ny ieh hukm jwrI kIqw ik swfw auc isiKAw pRwpq imltrI sk`qr BIm rwE AMbyfkr bVOdw phuMc irhw hY aus dw bVOdw rylvy stySn p`ujx qy purzor svwgq kIqw jwvy, pr jdoN bwbw swihb rylvy stySn qy pujy qW auQy aunHW nUM p`Cx vwlw koeI vI nhIN sI[sgoN ieh ^br jMgl dI A`g vWg PYlw id`qI geI ik iek ACUq mhwr APsr bx ky bVOdw p`j irhw hY[
bwbw swihb dI bu`DI bhuq qyz sI, aynHW nUM igAwn pRwpq krn dI bVI Bu`K sI[ ikqwbW dy nwl aunHW dw AQwh pyRm sI[ aunHW kol AYm. ey., AYm. AYs. sI., pI. AYc. fI., fI. AYs. sI., AYl. AYl. fI., fI. ilt., bwr AYt lwA Aqy hor bhuq swrIAW ifgrIAW sn[ auh dunIAW dy sB qoN v`D pVy-ilKy ienswnw ivcoN iek sn[aunHW ny AnykW iviSAW qy bhuq swry Koj BrpUr gMRQW dI rcnw kIqI ijnHW qoN swrw sMswr A`j AgvweI lY irhw hY[Bwrq dI DrqI nUM ies g`l dw mwx hY ik aus ny dunIAW dy pRis`D ivdvwn nUM jnm id`qw hY[
Awpxy pMdrw rojw p`qr mUk nwiek dy iek lyK ivc bwbw swihb ny iliKAw ik Bwrq nUM Awzwd krwauxw hI kwPI nhIN hY sgoN ieh iek AijhI suc`jI irAwsq bxy ijs ivc hr iksy nUM Dwrimk, smwijk Aqy rwjnIqk brwbrI pRwpq hovy, hr iksy nUM Awpxw BivK au`jl bnwaux Aqy aunq krn dw Avsr id`qw jwvy[ BwrqI sMivDwn Arpx krn qoN bwd fw: AMbyfkr jI ny ikhw, “BwrqI lokW nUM isrP sMivDwink qrIikAW nwl hI Awpxy smwijk Aqy AwriQk svwlW nUM sulJwauxw cwhIdw hY[ s`iqAwgRih jW nw imlvrqn dw rsqw swnUM bdAmnI v`l lY jwvygw[ aunHW ny ikhw ik rwjnIqI ivc nyqwvW dI BgqI krn dI pRQw pYdw ho geI hY[ ho skdw hY ik Drm ivc mukqI pwaux leI BgqI shwiek huMdI hovy pr rwjnIqI ivc nwiek pUjw nwl AsIN pqn v`l jwvWgy[ aunHW ny sucyq kIqw ik 26 jnvrI 1950 eI: qoN dyS dy rwjnIqk jIvn ivc bwrwbrI dw Awgwz hovygw pr jykr smwijk Aqy AwriQk jIvn ivc nw brwbrI ies qrW kwiem rhI qW ies nw brwbrI dI mwr J`l rhy lok swfy s^q imhnq nwl iqAwr kIqy lokqMqr dy mihl nUM nSt kr dyxgy[ ies qrW AsIN Awpxy AxQ`k Xqnw nwl pRwpq kIqI AzwdI sdw sdw leI guAw dyvWgy[BwrqI nwrI ijs nUM SUdr qs`vr kIqw jWdw sI nUM rUVIvwdIAW dI ZulwmI qoN mukq krwaux leI bwbw swihb ny kwnUMn mMqrI huMidAW kyNdrI ivDwn mMfl ivc ihMdU kof ibl ilAWdw[ cwr swl Bwrq dy rUVIvwdI mMqrI ies ib`l dw Aqy AOrqW nUM AiDkwr dyx dw ivroD krdy rhy[ 25 sqMbr 1951 eI: nUM ihMdU kof ibl dIAW kyvl cwr DrwvW nMU hI pws kIqw igAw[ies krky bwbw swihb ny 28 sqMbr 1951 eI: nUM kwnUMn mMqrI dy pd qoN AsqIPw dy id`qw Aqy ikhw ik “jd q`k AOrq nUM nMbr do dw nwgirk smiJAw jWdw rhygw Aqy aus nUM mrdW dy brwbr nhIN Awaux id`qw jwvygw qd q`k dyS dw A`Dw Bwg gulwm hI bixAw rhygw[” fw: AMbyfkr jI dy ivcwr bhuq mh`qvpUrn hn[aunHW ikhw ik ieh zrUrI nhIN ik qusIN ik qusIN ikMnw A`gy jw rhy ho[ibjwie ies dI ik qusIN ikhVI idSw v`l jw rhy ho ieh izAwdw mh`qvpUrn hY[ su`kI rotI bdly Awpxy mwnvI AiDkwrW nUM vycxw bMd kr idE[ jykr qusIN Awpxy b`icAW nMU Awpxy qoN ibhqr nhIN bxw skdy qW quhwfy qy pSUAW ivc kI AMqr hoieAw? fw: AMbyfkr nUM dunIAW ny Symble of knowledge ny dI aupwDI id`qI hY[ AwE A`j AwpW bwbw swihb dy 127vyN jnm idvs qy aunHW dy mhwn ivcwrW nMU pVIey, suxIey, ApxweIey Aqy pRcwreIey[
##### crnjIq isMG ibnpwlky #mobwiel 98148-3994
mUk (guMigAW dy) nwiek Bwrq rqn fw: BIm rwau AMbyfkr dI dyx Aqy Aihswn-PrwmoS mUk
Bwrq dyS dy Awid-vwsI rihbr Aqy nvIN ivcwrk kRWqI dy rcyqw Bgvwn vwlmIk, siqgurU nwmdyv, siqgurU rivdws, siqgurU kbIr jI vloN ivSv-sWJIvwlqw, smwnqw, suqMqrqw, eykqw Aqy BweIcwrk sWJ dy v`fmuly isDWq sMswr nUM pRdwn kIqy[ mMnU vwdIAW dw jwqI au`cqw dw hMkwr aus vyly cknw cUr ho igAw jdoN pwfvW nUM Awpxw X`g sMpUrn krwaux leI Bgvwn vwlmIk jI dI Srn ivc nIvyN, inmwxy, inqwxy, ho kyy jwxw ipAw[ siqgurU nwmdyv jI ny pwKMfIAW nUM vMgwrdy ikhw :- BYrau BUq sIqlw DwvY] Kr bwhnu auh Cwru aufwvY]1] hau qau eyku rmeIAw lYhau] Awn dyv bdlwvin dYhayu]1] hy pMifq ienHW dyviqAW nUM iDAwaux dw koeI lwB nhIN[ mYN qW iek sohxy rwm Bwv pwrbRhm pRB dw nwm lvWgw qy quhwfy hor swry dyvqy aus nwm dyy v`ty ivc dy idAWgw Bwv mYnUM iksy vI dyvI-dyvqy dI loV nhIN[siqgurU rivdws jI ny AwpxI bwxI ivc pwvn bcn aucwr ky aucIAW SyRxIAW dI AKOqI SyRStqw nUM infr, inrBY ho ky vMgwirAw, “pMifq sUr CqRpiq rwjw” dI gulwmI nUM PtkwirAw, Aqy KubsUrq FMg nwl “Bgq brwbir Aaur n koie” kih ky Bgq nUM srb-au`c qy piv`qr d`sidAW AKOqI pMifqW, sUrbIrW, qy CqRpqI rwijAW nUM qu`C krwr id`qw[ siqgurU kbIr jI ny “jO qMU bRwhmx bRwhmxI jwieAw] qau Awn bwt kwhy nhI AwieAw]2] qum kq bRwhmx hm kq sUd] hm kq lohU qum kq dUD]3]” Awid SbdW duArw aucI jwq dw mwx krdy bRwhmx nUM iek gihr gMBIr svwl kih ky aus nUM inrau`qr kIqw[ Awid vwsI rihbrW vloN AwpxI pwvn bwxI duArw Aijhy sMdyS dyxw Aqy DMn sRI gurU Arjn dyv jI vloN Awid sRI gurU gMRQ swihb ivc drz krn dw mksd iksy vrg nUM nIvW idKwauxw nhIN sgoN ieh iek jwqI Byd-Bwv dy ivqkry nUM vMgwr sI[
gurU swihbwnw dy ienHW aupdySW nUM jykr ApxwieAw, pRcwirAw Aqy lwgU kIqw hY qW auh mhwn SKSIAq hY bwbw swihb fw: BIm rwau AMbyfkr[ ies mksd leI bwbw swihb ny Anykw pusqkW dI rcnw kIqI Aqy ienHW “sBy swJIvwl sdwiein” dy isDWqW nUM aunHW ivc drz kIqw[ ienHW ivcoN sB qoN inArw, ivl`Kx qy pRmu`K hY Bwrq dy sMivDwn dI rcnw[ ies g`l nUM koeI JuTlw nhIN skdw ik Bwrq dw sMivDwn dunIAW dy sB qoN auqm drjy dw sMivDwn hY pr ieh g`l ies nUM lwgU krn vwilAW auqy inrBr krdI hY ik auh iks nIXq nwl sMivDwn nUM lwgU krdy hn [
ijhVy lok cONkIdwrw krdy mry hoey pSUAW dIAW K`lW lwhuMdy, AKOqI svrn jwqIAW dw mYlw isr auqy FoNhdyN sn, bwbw swihb dI sKq imhnq dy PlsrUp A`j aunHW dy b`cy fwktr, pRPYsr, hweIkortW dy j`j qy vkIl bxy, pRswSink AiDkwrI bxy, BwrqI dilqW vloN Bwrq dI suprIm kort dw mu`K j`j bxnw Aqy srBau`c Ahudy rwStrpqI q`k phuMcxw Awp dy sMGrS qy klm dw hI kmwl sI[ BwrqI nwrI ijs nUM SUdr qs`vr kIqw jWdw sI nUM rUVIvwdIAW dI ZulwmI qoN mukq krwaux leI bwbw swihb ny kwnUMn mMqrI huMidAW kyNdrI ivDwn mMfl ivc ihMdU kof ibl ilAWdw[bwbw swihb ny AwpxI ishq TIk nw hox dy bwvjUd vI idn-rwq iek krky ieh ibl iqAwr kIqw[ 11 ApRYl 1947 nUM ihMdU kof ibl pwrlImYNt ivc pyS kIqw[ cwr swl Bwrq dy rUVIvwdI mMqrI AOrqW nUM AiDkwr dyx dw ivroD krdy rhy[AwiKr 25 sqMbr 1951 eI: nUM ihMdU kof ibl dIAW kyvl cwr DrwvW nMU hI pws kIqw igAw[ies qy bwbw swihb ny 28 sqMbr 1951 eI: nUM kwnUMn mMqrI dy pd qoN AsqIPw dy id`qw Aqy ikhw ik “jd q`k AOrq nUM nMbr do dw nwgirk smiJAw jWdw rhygw Aqy aus nUM mrdW dy brwbr nhIN Awaux id`qw jwvygw qd q`k dyS dw A`Dw Bwg gulwm hI bixAw rhygw[”
mwnXog SRI lwhOrI rwm bwlI jI dI pusqk fw: AMbyfkr jIvn Aqy imSn Anuswr bwbw swihb ny mhwrwjw kohlwpur qoN mwlI mdd pRwpq krky iek pMdrW rojw AKbwr mUk nwiek ijs dw Bwv guMigAW dw lIfr jW guMigAW dI Awvwz jnvrI 1920 eI: ivc cwlU kIqw[ byS`k fw: AMbyfkr zwhrw qOr qy ies dy sMpdk nhIN sn pr Asl ivc ieh AKbwr clwauNdy auhI sn Aqy mUk nwiek aunHW dw hI bulwrw sI, aunHW dI hI byDVk Awvwj sI[ auh ieho ijhw iBAwnk qy Axauicq smW sI ik ies dw AMdwzw iesy g`l qoN lgwieAw jw skdw hY ik bwl gMgwDr iqlk dy AKbwr kysrI ny mUk nwiek jwrI hox dw ivigAwpn vI Cwpx qoN nWh kr id`qI sI, hwlW ik ieSiqhwr Cwpx dy pYsy id`qy jwxy sn[ Ascrj Aqy APsos dI g`l ieh hY ik aus smyN sRI iqlk jIvq sn[ mUk nwiek dy iek lyK ivc bwbw swihb ny iliKAw ik Bwrq nUM Awzwd krwauxw hI kwPI nhIN hY sgoN ieh iek AijhI suc`jI irAwsq bxy ijs ivc hr iksy nUM Dwrimk, smwijk Aqy rwjnIqk brwbrI pRwpq hovy, hr iksy nUM Awpxw BivK au`jl bnwaux Aqy aunq krn dw Avsr id`qw jwvy[
21 mwrc 1920 eI: nUM bwbw swihb ny kohlwpur irAwsq ivc mngwauN ivKy iek kwnPrMs dI pRwDngI kIqI[ SRI swhU mhwrwj Awp ies kwnPrMs ivc Swml hoey[ kwnPrMs ivc BwSx krdy hoey mhwrwjw kohlwpur ny pYgMbrwnw SbdW ivc ikhw ik, “qusIN AMbyfkr dy rUp ivc Awpxw rkSk pw ilAw hY [ mYnUM pUrn ivSvwS hY ik auh quhwfI gulwmI dIAW byVIAW zrUr k`txgy[ myry mno ieh Awvwz Aw rhI hY ik AMbyfkr Aijhy mhwn AwgU bxngy ijnHW dI pRis`DI pUry Bwrq ivc hovygI Aqy ijs dI ivdvqw dw lohw hr koeI mMnygw[ kwnPrMs iek sih-Boj nwl Kqm hoeI ijs ivc mhwrwjw kohlwpur aunHW dy AmIr vzIr Aqy fw: AMbyfkr dI AgvweI ivc bhuq swry dilq vI Swml hoey[
bwbw swihb dw Bwrq vwsIAW qy bhuq v`fw Aihswn hY pRMqU dilq, SUdr qy ACUq khy jwx vwly lokW Aqy AOrqW auqy bwbw swihb dw jo krz hY auh kdy vI auqwirAw nhIN jw skxw[ bwbw swihb ny pVHy-ilKy lokW nUM sMboDn huMdy ikhw ik “quhwfw audyS isrP Awpxy leI AYSo-Awrwm dI izdgI bqIq krnw nhIN blik Awpxy smwj dI AgvweI vI krnw hY qW ik smwj Awzwd ho sky Aqy sMpUrn snmwinq izdgI guzwr sky[” pRMqU ikny ku pVHy-ilKy, srkwrI nOkrI krdy Aqy AmIr dilq lokW ny bwbw swihb dy ies hukm dI pwlxw kIqI hY[ A`j ieh bwbw swihb dI lY ky id`qI irzrvrySn duArw rwjnIqk kursIAW Aqy mwn-snmwn lY ky, srkwrI nOkrIAW lY ky l~KW rupey btor rhy hn pr ienHW ny bdly ivc bwbw swihb Aqy aus dy grIb smwj nUM kI id`qw? Awpxy smwj ivcoN grIbI k`t ky AmIr huMidAW hI ienHW dy qyvr bdl gey[AwpxI jwq dw nWA lYxw hux boJ l`gx l`g ipAw Aqy aus qoN boA Awaux l`g peI Awp aucIAW jwqW vwly bx ky bih gey[Awpxy GrW, AwpxIAW g`fIAW, Awpxy mobwielW qoN Awpxy Awid vwsI rihbrW Aqy bwbw swihb dIAW qsvIrW gwieb ho geIAW[ byS`k ienHW rihbrW dI mwnqw AMqr-rwStrI p`Dr auqy ho geI pr iPr vI ienHW dI zubwn Awpxy rihbrW dw nWA nhIN Aw irhw, nWA lYx qy zubwn su`kx lgdI hY bu`l kMbx lgdy hn[ ienHW rihbrW leI ies vrg kol smW nhIN pr dUsirAW dI jY-jY kwr krn leI idn-rwq iek kIqw hoieAw hY[ijhVy lok ienHW rihbrW dI jY-jY kwr krdy hn aunHW nUM ipCWh-iK`cU, AnpV, pyNfU, jwqIvwdI, eIrKwvwdI Awid ivSySxw nwl snmwinq kIqw jWdw hY[ fIw: AMbyfkr jI ny ikhw, “jo kOmW Awpxw ieqhws nhIN jwxdIAW auh kdy vI ieqhws nhIN isrj skdIAW Aqy smW pYx qy auhI kOmW gulwm ho jWdIAW hn[” ieqhws gvwh hY ik jo lok Awpxy pUrvjw dw siqkwr nhIN krdy aunHW nUM Xwd nhIN krdy qW smW Aqy dunIAW aunHW dI kdr nhIN krdI, auh aunHW dI ip`T ipCy imlx vwly s`cy-su`cy mwn-snmwn qoN vWJy rih jWdy hn auh Awpxy smwj dy dIn-duKIAW, grIbW, mzlUmw, qoN imlx vwlIAW duAwvW qy AwsIsW qoN ivrvy rih jWdy hn[AwiKrkwr Aijhy lokW nUM Aihswn PrwmoS Bwv AikRqGx dI aupwDI id`qI jWdI hY[AikRqGx dy bwbq BweI gurdws jI AwpxIAw vwrW ivc bVI suc`jI ivAwiKAw krdy ilKdy hn :- “ n iqs Bwry prbqW, Asmwn KhMdy[ n iqs Bwry kotgVu, Gr bwr idsMdy[ n iqs Bwry swierW, nd vwh vhMdy[ n iqs Bwry qrvrW, Pl suPl PlMdy[ n iqs Bwry jIA jMq, Axgxq iPrMdy[ Bwry BuNie AikRqGx, mMdI hUM mMdy[”(BweI gurdws jI vwr 25vIN pauVI 8 vIN ) Bwv ik DrqI nUM nw qW Asmwn nwl KihMdy au`cy-au`cy prbq BwrI lgdy hn, nw v`fy-v`fy ikly, Gr-bwr auswry, nw DrqI auqy vihMdy v`fy-v`fy smuMdr qy ndIAW, nw v`fy-v`fy dr`Kq jo Pu`l qy PlW nwl l`dy hoey hn Aqy nw DrqI nUM aus aupr AnykW jIv-jMqU qurdy-iPrdy BwrI lgdy hn hW jykr DrqI nUM Bwr lgdw hY qW aunHW AikRqGxw, Aihswn PrwmoSW dw Bwr lgdw hY ijhVy mMidAW nwloN vI Aiq mMdy hn[ so AYh myry smwj dy pVy-ilKy, srkwrI nOkrI krdy, irtwierf, ivdvwn, buDIjIvI loko quhwfy kol bhuq igAwn hY, swrI izdgI dw qzrbw hY, pYsw hY, smW hY qusIN Awpxy smwj dI bVy ibhqr qrIky nwl syvw kr skdy ho ies krky Awpxy Awid vwsI rihbrW Aqy bwbw swihb dy Aihswnw dw krz auqwrn leI A`gy Awau Aqy smwj dI syvw kro smwj nUM iek ju`t kro qW ik quhwfIAW Awaux vwlIAW pIVIAW leI kuJ bc sky[ jykr AsIN bwbw swihb dy bxwey sMivDwn bcw nw sky qW swnUM Awpxy Awid vwsI rihbrW Aqy bwbw swihb dw jnm idhwVw mnwaux dw koeI lwB nhIN hY[
## crnjIqisMG ibnpwlky
lMfn dI golmyj kwnPrMs fw: AMbyfkr Aqy gWDI jI
pihlI golmyj kwnPrMs lMfn ivKy smrwt jwrj pMjvyN dI pRDwngI hyT 12 nvMbr 1930 nUM hoeI[ ienHW kwnPrMsW dw mMqv Bwrq ivc vsdy v`K-v`K iPrikAW dy lokW dIAW sm`isAwvW Aqy AiDkwrW dI mh`qqw[ pihlI kwnPrMs ivc gWDI jI Aqy hor nyqwvW ny kwnPrMs dw bweIkwt kIqw hoieAw sI[ies smyN q`k bwbw swihb fw: BIm rwE AMbyfkr jI dI Xogqw Aqy d`by-kucly lokW dy AwgU vjoN pRis`DI swry Bwrq ivc PYl cu`kI sI[aunHW ny pihlI kwnPrMs ivc jo qkrIrW kIqIAW aunHW dw AMgryzI srkwr Aqy BwrqI fYlIgytW auqy bVw Aimt pRBwv ipAw[ AKbwrW ny ies ny ies dI KUb pRsMSw kIqI Aqy dI ieMfIAn fylI myl ny iliKAw ik smu`cI kwnPrMs ivc BIm rwE AMbyfkr dw BwSx srv au`qm BwSx sI[
dUjI golmyz kwnPrMs 7 sqMbr 1931 nUM hoeI[ies kwnPrMs dw mMqv ieh vI sI ik Bwrq ivc vsdy v`K-v`K iPrikAW dy lokW dIAW sm`isAwvW Aqy AiDkwrW dI mh`qqw vwry ivcwr hovy[ ies ivc gWDI jI Aqy hor nyqw vI hwzr hoey[ies ivc gWDI jI ny AYlwn kIqw ik auh ihMdU, musilm, is`KW qoN ielwvw iksy hor vrg leI ivSyS AiDkwrW dw sKq ivroD krngy[ gWDI jI dy ienHW ivcwrW qy itpxI kridAW fw: AMbyfkr jI ny ikhw “gWDI jI dy ies AYlwn qoN mYnUM ieh cMgI qrW Bws igAw hY ik auh G`t igxqIAW sbMDI kmytI ivc, jo ies msly dy ivcwr dw mu`K kyNdr hY, ikho ijhw vqIrw AKiqAwr krngy[” ies mksd leI gWDI jI ny AMgryz srkwr kol bynqI kIqI ik Bwrq dy ACUqW dI numWieMdgI krn dw mOkw mYnUM id`qw jwvy[ iek pYNt Aqy tweI pihnx vwly ivAkqI nUM ACUqW dIAW d`uKW-qklIPW dw kI Aihsws ho skdw hY[ aus nUM kI pqw ik ACUq Awpxw jIvn inrvwh iks qrW krdy hn[ AMgryz srkwr ny ieh PYNslw Bwrq dy ACUqW auqy C`f id`qw ik auh votW rWhI d`sxgy ik aunWH dI numWiedgI fw: AMbyfkr krngy jW gWDI jI krngy[ies AYlwn qy bwbw swihb ny BwrqI dilq lokW nUM ikhw ik “hux qusIN ies g`l dw PYNslw krnw hY ik quhwfy h`kW dI rwKI kOx krygw? iPr myry qy ies g`l dw iSkvw nw kirE ik mYN quhwfy leI kuJ nhIN kr sikAW[” bwbw swihb dy ies sMdyS qy Bwrq dy d`by-kucly lok roh ivc Aw gey, iksy ny Gr dw smwn vyicAw, keI iesqrAW ny Awpxy gihxy vycy Aqy keIAW ny Awpxy GrW ivc Kwx leI r`iKAw Awtw qy dwxy vyc ky lMfn nUM bwbw swihb dy h`k ivc hzwrW qwrW ByjIAW[ keIAW ny KUn nwl ilKy p`qr Byjy[ pMjwb dy lokW ny Awid Drm dy bwnI bwbU mMgU rwm mu`GovwlIAw dI AgvweI ivc bhuq v`fI BUimkw inBweI[ jdoN AMgryz srkwr ny nqIjw AYlwn kIqw qW gWDI jI nUM kyvl aus dy hlky porbMdr (gujrwq) Aqy nwl lgdy ielwky qoN ku`J hI qwrW phuMcIAW[ pr bwbw swihb dy h`k ivc pUry Bwrq ivcoN Axigxq qwrW geIAW[ies leI AMgryz srkwr ny fw: AMbyfkr nUM Bwrq dy d`by-kucly lokW dI numWieMdgI krn dw AiDkwr id`qw[
crnjIq isMG ibnpwlky
kI s.c., s.t Aqy b. c. smwj nUM
guMmrwh kIqw jw irhw hY ?
Bwrq dyS nUM Awzwd hoieAW 70 swl ho c`uky hn[ aus smyN qo AnykW kwnUMn dyS AMdr c`l rhy hn[ s.c., s.t. AYkt nMU lwgU hoieAW 29 swl hoey hn[ kI 29 swlW ivc ies AYkt dI eynI durvrqoN isKr qy phuMc geI ik ies nUM pRBwv hIx krnw ipAw? kI iksy mIfIAw ny ieh AMkVy jwrI kIqy hn ik A`j q~k ikMny lok s.c., s.t., AYkt qihq jylW ivc bMd hn jW ikMny lokW nUM ies AYkt qihq sjw iml cu`kI hY? kI Dwrw 307, 306, 420 Aqy hor sMgIn zulmW qihq hoeI szw jW jylW ivc bMd lokW dI igxqI dI qulnw s.c., s.t. AYkt qihq hoeI szw nwl kIqI hY? kI jo s.c., s.t. lok A`j rozI-rotI qoN vI muhqwz hn aunHW ivc AYnI smr`Qw hY ik auh ies AYkt dI durvrqoN krky jnrl qy AmIr lokW nUM zylW ivc su`t skx? AslIAq qW ieh hY ik ieh AYkt qW Ajy cMgI qrW SurU hI nhIN hoieAw[ ies AYkt vwry 97% s.c., s.t. vrg jwxdw hI nhIN hY Aqy 90% jnrl vrg dy lokW nUM ies AYkt vwry koeI jwxkwrI nhIN hY[ iPr ies AYkt dI durvrqoN iks ny qy kdoN kIqI[ s.c., s.t. AYkt nUM pRBwv hIx krnw ies vrg leI qW bhuq v`fI g`l hY pr dUijAW leI ieh iek CotI ijhI g`l hY, pr ies CotI g`l ipCy mksd bhuq v`fw hY[ AYnI CotI ijhI g`l krky koeI vI srkwr Awpxw dilq vot bYNk Krwb nhIN kr skdI[ieh iek qIr mwr ky do inSwny nhIN blik keI inSwny ivMnx dI koiSS kIqI geI hY[
jdoN 5000 swl pihlW mMnUvwdI lok Bwrq ivc Awey hn aunHW ny ieQoN dI isMDU GwtI, mihMjodVo qy hV`pw dI s`iBAqw nUM nSt kIqw[ies s`iBAqw dy sWJIvwlqw, eykqw, BweIcwrk sWJ, s`cweI, smwnqw qy suqMqrqw ijhy guxw nUM ApxwieAw nhIN[sgoN Bwrq dI ies s`cI-su`cI svrg ijhI piv`qr DrqI auqy ivSvwS-Gwq, Cl-kpt, JUT-Pryb, DoKw Aqy CVXMqr ijhy iGnOxy qy mnu`Kqw mwrU bIj bIjy hn[ iesy dw shwrw lY ky ieQoN dy mUl vwsI lokW nUM SUdr, ACUq, nIc grdwn ky hzwrW jwqW ivc vMf ky Awpxy gulwm bxwieAw[ieh auh lok hn jo A`j dy s.c., s.t, Aqy o.b.c. ( smyq b.c.) hn[hux jykr khIey ik AwiKr ieh lok hY kOx qW is`Dy lPzW ivc ikhw jw skdw hY ik bRwhmx, K`qrI, vYS nUM C`f ky bwkI ijMny vI SUdr qy ACUq lok hn auh s.c., s.t., o.b.c. (smyq b.c.) vrg hn[ienHw mUlvwsI cwr vrgW nUM mMnUvwd/bRwhxvwd dI gulwmI qoN mukq krwaux leI Bgvwn vwlmIk jI ny mnu`KI kilAwx leI AzwdI, smwnqw Aqy sWJIvwlqw dI g`l kIqI[ siqgurU nwmdyv, siqgurU rivdws, siqgurU kbIr jI ny BgqI AMdoln clwieAw Aqy mMnUvwd dy kwnUMnW qy cwlW dw pwj audyiVAw[sRI gurU nwnk dyv jI ny ienHW rihbrW dI bwxI nUM iek`iTAW kIqw, Awp gwieAw, pRcwirAw qy ikhw ik “nIcw AMdir nIc jwiq, nIcI hU Aiq nIcu, nwnku iqn kY sMig swiQ, vifAw isau ikAw rIs]ijQY nIc smwlIAin iqQY ndir qyrI bKsIs]” sRI gurU goibMd isMG jI ny ieko KMfy bwty ivcoN AimRq Ckw ky swirAW nUM brwbr kIqw[ pRMqU mMnUvwd AwpxIAW cwlw cldw igAw[ bwbw swihb fw: BIm rwE AMbyfkr ny ij`Qy s.c./s.t. vrg leI sMGrS kIqw auQy aunHW o. b. c. leI rwKvyNkrn dI qzvIz r`KI pr mMnUvwdIAW ny c`lx nw id`qI[ bwbw swihb ny iPr 1953 ivc sMivDwn dI Dwrw 340 ADIn ienHW leI rwKvyNkrn dI m`d Swml kIqI[ ies qy mMfl kimSn bwxwieAw igAw ies kimSn ny o.b.c. dI 52% AwbwdI Aqy 3743 pCVIAW jwqIAw d`sIAW[ pMjwb ivc ienHW jwqIAW dI igxqI 68 hY[mMnUvwdIAW ny ies nUM iPr TMfy bsqy ivc pw id`qw[ aus qoN bwAd bwbU kWSI rwm jI ny pihlW kWgrs dI srkwr qy iPr 1978 ivc vI. pI. isMG dI srkwr qy dbwA pwieAw Aqy Drny idqy ik 52% o.b.c. leI mMfl kimSn dI irport lwgU kIqI jwvy[bwbU kWSI rwm jI ny nwArw id`qw ik “ijMnI iksy dI sMiKAw BwrI aunI auhdI ihsydwrI”[16-11-1992 nUM vI. pI. isMG dI srkwr ny jd mMfl kimSn dI irport lwgU krn dw AYlwn kIqw qW dyS ivc mMfl kimSn dI irport ivru`D Drny, pRdrSn, ros mujwhry SurU krw id`qy gey[ APsos dI g`l ieh ik ijnHW o. b. c. leI ieh rwKvWkrn kIqw aunHW lokW nUM mMnUvwdIAW ny gumrwh krky Awpxy hI ies rwKvWkrn dy ivroD ivc Drny pRdrSn krvwey[ ies nUM mu`dw bxw ky purwxI Bwjpw ny vI. pI. isMG dI srkwr qoN Awpxw smrQn vwps lY ky srkwr fyg id`qI[ies qrW bwbU kWSI rwm jI dIAW kIqIAW koiSSw nUM vI mMnUvwd ingl igAw[ hux jd ipCly keI swlW qoN bwmsyP, bspw suprImo BYx mwieAwvqI Aqy hor dilq rwjnIqk pwrtIAW s.c., s.t, Aqy o.b.c. nUM iek`Ty krn ivc kwmXwb ho rhIAW hn qW mMnUvwd ny s.c.,s.t. Aqy b.c., o.b.c. vrgW ivc AwpsI tkrwE pYdw krn leI s.c./s.t. AYkt dw mu`dw KVw kIqw hY[ies qrW mMnUvwd mUl vwsI BwrqI lokW nUM guMmrwh krky Aqy AnykW qrW dy CV-XMqr rc ky iek`Ty nhIN hox dy irhw[pMRqU s.c./s.t. AYkt dy mu`dy dw aultw Asr hoieAw hY ikNau ik ies mudy dy Awaux nwl lokW nUM s.c., s.t. Aqy b.c., o.b.c. pRIBwSw smJ Aw geI ik iehnW vrgw dy lok kOx hn Aqy Bwrq ivc ienHW dI hYsIAq ik`Qy KVI hY[ikNau ik ienHW vrgW dy AxKI, gYrq-mMd, ienklwbI, sUrvIr lok (ieQy AsIN pVHy ilKy Sbd nhIN ilK skdy ikauN ik swry pVHy ilKy AxKI, ienklwbI, sUrvIr nhIN huMdy jid ik iek AnpVH vI AxKI, sUrvIr qy ienklwbI ho skdw hY[) ies qoN pihlW hI jwxU sn pr hux s.c/s.t. mu`dy ny ienHW vrgW dy su`qy hoey lokW nUM jgw id`qw hY[ hux ieh lok socx leI mzbUr hn ik mMnUvwd ny swfy nwl ik`Qy-ik~Qy DoKw kIqw hY[ iek srvy Anuswr Bwrq ivc svrnw dI AwbwdI 13%, o.b.c. 52%, s.c. 17%, s.t. 7.5%, G`t igxqI 10.5% hY, pRMqU v`K-v`K KyqrW ivc svrnw dw kbzw ies qrW hY, nOkrIAW ivc 87%, vpwr 97%, isiKAw 78%, zmIn 94%, rwjnIqI ivc 66.5% hY[ ienHW mUlvwsI lokW ivc Bwrq dI mUl sMsikRqI dw KUn dOV irhw hY Aqy mMnUvwdIAW ivc ivdySI sMsikRqI dw ijs dI ivAwiKAw pihlW kIqI jw c`ukI hY[ Bwrq dI AwjwdI leI kurbwn hox vwly vI iehI mUl vwsI lok hn mMnUvwdI nhIN[isAxy kihMdy hn ik B`jIAW bwhW AwiKr gl nUM AwaudIAW hn ienHW BrwvW ny iek idn iek`Ty hoxw hI sI qy A`j auh idn Aw igAw hY ijhVw bwbw swihb fw: BIm rwE AMbyfkr jI dy 127vyN jnm idvs nUM Awauxw sI[
crnjIq isMG ibnpwlky
